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Read from MyProcurement Thu 29 Oct at 19:15

How to use it: a 46-second film

How to use it, in 46 seconds. Read the narration

666 federal calls close in the next 7 days. Each one sits on the day it closes. Pick a day, and the list narrows to it: 122 close on Monday, 2 November. Compare each industry with earlier years, by number of awards or value. Then narrow it to your own line of work. Search the titles as they were published, in Malay: 2 cleaning calls close that Monday. Each one opens on MyProcurement, where the notice downloads as a PDF. Its closing date: 02/11/2026, the day you picked.

Figures in the film are from Wed 28 Oct 2026, 13:15; the page below is current.

Open federal tenders and quotations (sebut harga) by closing day

Against earlier years

Number of awardsValue

Each year's solid bar counts awards made from 1 January to 31 Jul and published by 31 Jul that year, so 2026 is compared like for like. The outline above it is what was published later. Results reach MyProcurement months or years after the award, and the last 90 days are left out because our copy of the newest results is still incomplete.

Industries
IndustryOpen nowWithin 7 daysIndicative priceAwards 2021–2026, number2026 vs 2025
Cleaning, upkeep and rental62021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 16 published by the same date, 39 for the full year2025: 25 published by the same date, 42 for the full year2026: 19 published by the same date▼ 24%
ICT and telecoms52021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2024: 11 published by the same date, 24 for the full year2025: 15 published by the same date, 36 for the full year2026: 8 published by the same date▼ 47%
Building and civil works3RM 370k on 12021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 13 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 2 published by the same datenew
Office, furniture and print12021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 11 published by the same date, 21 for the full year2025: 12 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2026: 7 published by the same date▼ 42%
Defence and security02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 6 published by the same date, 10 for the full year2026: 3 published by the same date▼ 50%
Training, events and manpower02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2024: 11 published by the same date, 15 for the full year2025: 6 published by the same date, 15 for the full year2026: 3 published by the same date▼ 50%
Mechanical and electrical02021: 0 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 17 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2024: 4 published by the same date, 19 for the full year2025: 4 published by the same date, 8 for the full year2026: 3 published by the same date▼ 25%
Agriculture and livestock02021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same date▼ 50%
Health and medical02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same date▼ 100%
Other02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same date▼ 100%
Food and catering02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same datenew
Chemicals, fuel and labs02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same datenew
Ministries
MinistryOpen nowWithin 7 daysIndicative priceAwards 2021–2026, number2026 vs 2025
DefenceKEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN1,015RM 29.1m on 52021: 2,229 published by the same date, 5,128 for the full year2022: 2,007 published by the same date, 3,896 for the full year2023: 1,141 published by the same date, 2,890 for the full year2024: 1,809 published by the same date, 3,824 for the full year2025: 1,792 published by the same date, 4,086 for the full year2026: 1,695 published by the same date▼ 5%
HealthKEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN907RM 4.1m on 172021: 2,679 published by the same date, 6,664 for the full year2022: 2,808 published by the same date, 6,436 for the full year2023: 2,106 published by the same date, 5,807 for the full year2024: 2,890 published by the same date, 7,398 for the full year2025: 3,525 published by the same date, 8,825 for the full year2026: 3,722 published by the same date▲ 6%
EducationKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA436RM 2.2m on 42021: 937 published by the same date, 4,436 for the full year2022: 1,844 published by the same date, 6,234 for the full year2023: 1,507 published by the same date, 4,332 for the full year2024: 1,468 published by the same date, 4,730 for the full year2025: 1,152 published by the same date, 5,067 for the full year2026: 1,677 published by the same date▲ 46%
Higher EducationKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI365RM 248m on 2622021: 297 published by the same date, 892 for the full year2022: 330 published by the same date, 1,110 for the full year2023: 203 published by the same date, 599 for the full year2024: 300 published by the same date, 802 for the full year2025: 455 published by the same date, 910 for the full year2026: 423 published by the same date▼ 7%
Home AffairsKEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI232RM 10.9m on 152021: 710 published by the same date, 2,030 for the full year2022: 758 published by the same date, 1,898 for the full year2023: 684 published by the same date, 1,870 for the full year2024: 728 published by the same date, 1,953 for the full year2025: 839 published by the same date, 2,050 for the full year2026: 980 published by the same date▲ 17%
Prime Minister's DepartmentJABATAN PERDANA MENTERI150RM 79.2m on 702021: 369 published by the same date, 1,188 for the full year2022: 402 published by the same date, 1,202 for the full year2023: 273 published by the same date, 1,017 for the full year2024: 371 published by the same date, 1,184 for the full year2025: 406 published by the same date, 1,131 for the full year2026: 376 published by the same date▼ 7%
WorksKEMENTERIAN KERJA RAYA126RM 545m on 392021: 89 published by the same date, 299 for the full year2022: 72 published by the same date, 175 for the full year2023: 39 published by the same date, 123 for the full year2024: 75 published by the same date, 225 for the full year2025: 103 published by the same date, 225 for the full year2026: 130 published by the same date▲ 26%
Rural and Regional DevelopmentKEMENTERIAN KEMAJUAN DESA DAN WILAYAH81RM 12.3m on 122021: 181 published by the same date, 536 for the full year2022: 125 published by the same date, 473 for the full year2023: 83 published by the same date, 990 for the full year2024: 223 published by the same date, 1,135 for the full year2025: 403 published by the same date, 1,119 for the full year2026: 318 published by the same date▼ 21%
Agriculture and Food SecurityKEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN DAN KETERJAMINAN MAKANAN79RM 18.6m on 352021: 458 published by the same date, 1,246 for the full year2022: 652 published by the same date, 1,304 for the full year2023: 400 published by the same date, 994 for the full year2024: 619 published by the same date, 1,117 for the full year2025: 552 published by the same date, 1,010 for the full year2026: 630 published by the same date▲ 14%
State SecretariesSETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI61RM 129m on 352021: 9 published by the same date, 32 for the full year2022: 13 published by the same date, 31 for the full year2023: 10 published by the same date, 27 for the full year2024: 84 published by the same date, 127 for the full year2025: 94 published by the same date, 126 for the full year2026: 95 published by the same date▲ 1%
Housing and Local GovernmentKEMENTERIAN PERUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN53RM 7.9m on 162021: 357 published by the same date, 650 for the full year2022: 325 published by the same date, 565 for the full year2023: 128 published by the same date, 354 for the full year2024: 177 published by the same date, 408 for the full year2025: 148 published by the same date, 397 for the full year2026: 195 published by the same date▲ 32%
Women, Family and CommunityKEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT51RM 14.9m on 52021: 135 published by the same date, 390 for the full year2022: 114 published by the same date, 328 for the full year2023: 91 published by the same date, 302 for the full year2024: 93 published by the same date, 258 for the full year2025: 110 published by the same date, 280 for the full year2026: 118 published by the same date▲ 7%
Human ResourcesKEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA462021: 167 published by the same date, 689 for the full year2022: 252 published by the same date, 572 for the full year2023: 153 published by the same date, 377 for the full year2024: 187 published by the same date, 443 for the full year2025: 271 published by the same date, 473 for the full year2026: 186 published by the same date▼ 31%
FinanceKEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN462021: 102 published by the same date, 360 for the full year2022: 102 published by the same date, 298 for the full year2023: 87 published by the same date, 258 for the full year2024: 83 published by the same date, 330 for the full year2025: 121 published by the same date, 325 for the full year2026: 123 published by the same date▲ 2%
TransportKEMENTERIAN PENGANGKUTAN33RM 2.1m on 72021: 111 published by the same date, 318 for the full year2022: 93 published by the same date, 252 for the full year2023: 78 published by the same date, 246 for the full year2024: 85 published by the same date, 215 for the full year2025: 97 published by the same date, 231 for the full year2026: 80 published by the same date▼ 18%
Energy Transition and WaterKEMENTERIAN PERALIHAN TENAGA DAN TRANSFORMASI AIR32RM 130m on 152021: 0 published by the same date, 14 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 13 for the full year2024: 75 published by the same date, 182 for the full year2025: 97 published by the same date, 221 for the full year2026: 87 published by the same date▼ 10%
Tourism, Arts and CultureKEMENTERIAN PELANCONGAN, SENI DAN BUDAYA28RM 5.2m on 122021: 72 published by the same date, 209 for the full year2022: 63 published by the same date, 180 for the full year2023: 32 published by the same date, 94 for the full year2024: 23 published by the same date, 60 for the full year2025: 29 published by the same date, 72 for the full year2026: 27 published by the same date▼ 7%
Natural ResourcesKEMENTERIAN SUMBER ASLI DAN KELESTARIAN ALAM182021: 0 published by the same date, 11 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 43 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 49 for the full year2024: 237 published by the same date, 411 for the full year2025: 274 published by the same date, 481 for the full year2026: 266 published by the same date▼ 3%
Youth and SportsKEMENTERIAN BELIA DAN SUKAN162021: 161 published by the same date, 422 for the full year2022: 264 published by the same date, 538 for the full year2023: 127 published by the same date, 303 for the full year2024: 126 published by the same date, 259 for the full year2025: 129 published by the same date, 311 for the full year2026: 171 published by the same date▲ 33%
EconomyKEMENTERIAN EKONOMI16RM 73.6m on 52021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 7 published by the same date, 72 for the full year2024: 35 published by the same date, 57 for the full year2025: 11 published by the same date, 40 for the full year2026: 23 published by the same date▲ 109%
CommunicationsKEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI15RM 370k on 12021: 0 published by the same date, 6 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 8 for the full year2024: 57 published by the same date, 138 for the full year2025: 72 published by the same date, 136 for the full year2026: 48 published by the same date▼ 33%
National UnityKEMENTERIAN PERPADUAN NEGARA122021: 14 published by the same date, 38 for the full year2022: 7 published by the same date, 25 for the full year2023: 24 published by the same date, 104 for the full year2024: 38 published by the same date, 93 for the full year2025: 42 published by the same date, 104 for the full year2026: 57 published by the same date▲ 36%
Science, Technology and InnovationKEMENTERIAN SAINS, TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI102021: 158 published by the same date, 411 for the full year2022: 181 published by the same date, 352 for the full year2023: 127 published by the same date, 289 for the full year2024: 188 published by the same date, 365 for the full year2025: 181 published by the same date, 316 for the full year2026: 236 published by the same date▲ 30%
Investment, Trade and IndustryKEMENTERIAN PELABURAN, PERDAGANGAN DAN INDUSTRI7RM 60k on 12021: 10 published by the same date, 24 for the full year2022: 13 published by the same date, 29 for the full year2023: 4 published by the same date, 15 for the full year2024: 4 published by the same date, 10 for the full year2025: 4 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2026: 7 published by the same date▲ 75%
Domestic Trade and Cost of LivingKEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN KOS SARA HIDUP62021: 40 published by the same date, 128 for the full year2022: 57 published by the same date, 144 for the full year2023: 209 published by the same date, 275 for the full year2024: 59 published by the same date, 112 for the full year2025: 245 published by the same date, 295 for the full year2026: 39 published by the same date▼ 84%
DigitalKEMENTERIAN DIGITAL52021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 7 for the full year2025: 8 published by the same date, 32 for the full year2026: 10 published by the same date▲ 25%
Plantation and CommoditiesKEMENTERIAN PERLADANGAN DAN KOMODITI42021: 4 published by the same date, 10 for the full year2022: 2 published by the same date, 13 for the full year2023: 1 published by the same date, 13 for the full year2024: 3 published by the same date, 17 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 9 for the full year2026: 6 published by the same date▲ 500%
Foreign AffairsKEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI32021: 22 published by the same date, 39 for the full year2022: 21 published by the same date, 34 for the full year2023: 8 published by the same date, 23 for the full year2024: 9 published by the same date, 27 for the full year2025: 11 published by the same date, 32 for the full year2026: 8 published by the same date▼ 27%
Entrepreneur and CooperativesKEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN USAHAWAN DAN KOPERASI1RM 111k on 12021: 14 published by the same date, 33 for the full year2022: 7 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2023: 3 published by the same date, 8 for the full year2024: 3 published by the same date, 11 for the full year2025: 6 published by the same date, 17 for the full year2026: 6 published by the same datelevel
Environment and Water (to 2022)KEMENTERIAN ALAM SEKITAR DAN AIR12021: 144 published by the same date, 377 for the full year2022: 233 published by the same date, 416 for the full year2023: 12 published by the same date, 12 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same datenew
Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (2023)KEMENTERIAN SUMBER ASLI, ALAM SEKITAR DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM02021: 0 published by the same date, 8 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 28 for the full year2023: 227 published by the same date, 517 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same date▼ 100%

Show all 31 ministries

The calls

Email me new calls like theseNew calls from Communications, in one email a day.

  1. closed 30 days ago
    TENDER PEMBAHARUAN LESEN PERISIAN GRAFIK BAGI JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA BAGI TEMPOH TIGA (3) TAHUN

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Tender · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · ICT and telecoms · 210103, 210108 · QT260000000021028

  2. closed 29 days ago
    PEROLEHAN SEBUT HARGA KERJA PENGUBAHSUAIAN RUANG PEJABAT PUSAT PANGGILAN KERAJAAN MALAYSIA (MYGCC) DI ARAS 3 DAN 6, MENARA KOMUNIKASI

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Quotation · Kerja · Building and civil works · B28, E04 · KK.KW.400-5/7/1 (S)

    RM 370k
  3. closed 25 days ago
    TENDER BAGI PENGURUSAN FASILITI BERSEPADU SECARA KOMPREHENSIF BAGI SURUHHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA (MCMC) DI MCMC HQ TOWER 1 DAN MCMC TOWER 2, CYBERJAYA.

    Communications · SURUHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA (MCMC)

    Tender · Kerja · Building and civil works · F01 · MCMC/FAMD/FMD(04)/IFMT1T2_2026/TC/08/2026(12)

  4. closed 25 days ago
    TENDER BAGI MENAIK TARAF SISTEM TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT DAN KOMUNIKASI (ICT) BERSEPADU DI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN PERTAHANAN NASIONAL (PUSPAHANAS)

    Communications · SURUHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA (MCMC)

    Tender · Kerja · ICT and telecoms · 210101 · MCMC/IPD/FNPD(01)/PUSPAHANAS/TC/09/2026(16)

  5. closed 23 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN SEWAAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN MESIN PENAPIS AIR DAN UDARA BAGI TEMPOH 36 BULAN DI INSTITUT PENYIARAN DAN PENERANGAN TUN ABDUL RAZAK (IPPTAR)

    Communications · INSTITUT PENYIARAN DAN PENERANGAN TUN ABDUL RAZAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221502 · QT260000000019595

  6. closed 23 days ago
    [IKLAN DIBATALKAN] PEMBELIAN PERISIAN GRAFIK UNTUK KEGUNAAN RASMI DI SEKSYEN TV, SEKSYEN RADIO, UNIT REKABENTUK DAN BES, JABATAN PENYIARAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Communications · JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA

    Quotation · Bekalan · ICT and telecoms · 210103, 210108 · QT260000000026326

  7. closed 21 days ago
    PEROLEHAN PERISIAN ICT UNTUK KEPERLUAN JABATAN KOMUNIKASI KOMUNITI

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Quotation · Bekalan · ICT and telecoms · 210103, 210104 · QT260000000028214

  8. closed 21 days ago
    PERKHIDMATAN SEWAAN MESIN PENAPIS AIR DAN MESIN PENAPIS UDARA DI IBU PEJABAT JAPEN BAGI TEMPOH 36 BULAN

    Communications · JABATAN PENERANGAN MALAYSIA

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221502 · QT260000000029668

  9. closed 21 days ago
    TENDER REKA DAN BINA KERJA-KERJA KEMASAN DALAMAN FIT-OUT UNTUK SEKTOR KESELAMATAN RANGKAIAN (NSS), MENARA 2, MCMC CYBERJAYA

    Communications · SURUHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA (MCMC)

    Tender · Kerja · Building and civil works · B04, B07, B28 · MCMC/FAMD/FMD(05)/DESIGN&BUILD_P2/TC/08/2026(13)

  10. closed 16 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA BAGI LANGGANAN PERISIAN DI BAWAH DANA INOVASI MEDIA FASA 1 BAGI JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA UNTUK TAHUN 2026 BAGI TEMPOH DUA BELAS (12) BULAN

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · ICT and telecoms · 210103, 210108 · QT260000000022595

  11. closed 15 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA SEWAAN PERKAKASAN CETAKAN (MESIN PLOTTER DAN PENCETAK 3D) BAGI KEGUNAAN UNIT REKA BENTUK JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221502 · QT260000000028800

  12. closed 14 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN DAN BEKALAN PENGIKLANAN BERGERAK TRANSIT PENGANGKUTAN AWAM: PAKEJ PROMOSI, PENJENAMAAN VISUAL, PERCETAKAN, PEMASANGAN DAN SEWAAN RUANG IKLAN BADAN BAS (BUS WRAP)

    Communications · KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Office, furniture and print · 110105, 222002, 222005, 222009 · QT260000000029782

  13. closed 11 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA SEWAAN KENDERAAN BAGI TEMPOH DUA (2) TAHUN KEPADA JABATAN PENYIARAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Communications · JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221503 · QT260000000025089

  14. closed 2 days ago
    PERKHIDMATAN PEMBERSIHAN PEJABAT DI IBU PEJABAT DAN ENAM (6) PEJABAT PENERANGAN DAERAH, JABATAN PENERANGAN MALAYSIA SELANGOR BAGI TEMPOH TIGA (3) TAHUN

    Communications · JABATAN PENERANGAN MALAYSIA

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221001, 221002 · QT260000000027382

  15. closed 1 day ago
    PERKHIDMATAN PEMBERSIHAN BANGUNAN DAN KAWASAN DI KOMPLEKS PENERANGAN DAN PENYIARAN SULTAN ABDUL HALIM, KEDAH BAGI TEMPOH DUA (2) TAHUN

    Communications · JABATAN PENYIARAN MALAYSIA

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Cleaning, upkeep and rental · 221001, 221002 · QT260000000030833

How this is made

Open calls are read from the Treasury's MyProcurement advertisement pages three times a day: 994 of 996 tenders and 3,946 of 3,951 quotations on the last read. A call stays on MyProcurement for a while after it closes; those are hidden unless you ask for them. Each title links to its own MyProcurement page, which holds the documents and the official dates.

Industries come from the field codes on each call (MOF supply and service codes, CIDB works codes), grouped into fourteen industries. Awards carry no field codes, so their industry is estimated from the title by a word model trained on the open calls; on calls where both are known the two agree about four times in five. Treat industry history as an estimate, and ministry history as exact.

Award history covers 144,772 tenders and quotations awarded from 2021, from the same site's results archive. Ministries that were renamed are counted under today's name (for example, Pembangunan Luar Bandar under Kemajuan Desa dan Wilayah); ministries that were split or merged keep their old names. A state is shown only when the title or agency names exactly one state, which is true for 2,818 of 4,940 calls.

New calls can also come to you by email: pick industries and ministries and get one email a day, or one after each read, listing the calls published since the last.

tender.analitik.my is independent analysis by analitik.my. It is not affiliated with the Treasury or any ministry. Bids are made only through ePerolehan or the issuing agency, never through a third party.

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