tender.analitik.my

Read from MyProcurement Wed 28 Oct at 13:15

Open federal tenders and quotations (sebut harga) by closing day

Against earlier years

Each year's solid bar counts awards made from 1 January to 30 Jul and published by 30 Jul that year, so 2026 is compared like for like. The outline above it is what was published later. Results reach MyProcurement months or years after the award, and the last 90 days are left out because our copy of the newest results is still incomplete.

Industries
IndustryOpen nowWithin 7 daysIndicative priceAwards 2021–2026, number2026 vs 2025
Office, furniture and print237252021: 329 published by the same date, 1,185 for the full year2022: 568 published by the same date, 1,262 for the full year2023: 387 published by the same date, 941 for the full year2024: 597 published by the same date, 1,172 for the full year2025: 502 published by the same date, 1,288 for the full year2026: 571 published by the same date▲ 14%
ICT and telecoms12262021: 57 published by the same date, 233 for the full year2022: 122 published by the same date, 288 for the full year2023: 87 published by the same date, 302 for the full year2024: 214 published by the same date, 350 for the full year2025: 189 published by the same date, 545 for the full year2026: 345 published by the same date▲ 83%
Cleaning, upkeep and rental4852021: 236 published by the same date, 1,202 for the full year2022: 756 published by the same date, 1,761 for the full year2023: 328 published by the same date, 637 for the full year2024: 257 published by the same date, 1,085 for the full year2025: 170 published by the same date, 1,161 for the full year2026: 329 published by the same date▲ 94%
Food and catering3272021: 206 published by the same date, 539 for the full year2022: 166 published by the same date, 861 for the full year2023: 142 published by the same date, 1,085 for the full year2024: 210 published by the same date, 543 for the full year2025: 73 published by the same date, 609 for the full year2026: 160 published by the same date▲ 119%
Training, events and manpower2822021: 9 published by the same date, 46 for the full year2022: 23 published by the same date, 69 for the full year2023: 14 published by the same date, 54 for the full year2024: 17 published by the same date, 34 for the full year2025: 65 published by the same date, 115 for the full year2026: 20 published by the same date▼ 69%
Building and civil works243RM 2.2m on 42021: 20 published by the same date, 489 for the full year2022: 52 published by the same date, 870 for the full year2023: 40 published by the same date, 577 for the full year2024: 80 published by the same date, 404 for the full year2025: 77 published by the same date, 497 for the full year2026: 103 published by the same date▲ 34%
Mechanical and electrical1942021: 30 published by the same date, 197 for the full year2022: 51 published by the same date, 298 for the full year2023: 26 published by the same date, 163 for the full year2024: 30 published by the same date, 152 for the full year2025: 27 published by the same date, 172 for the full year2026: 41 published by the same date▲ 52%
Chemicals, fuel and labs1612021: 6 published by the same date, 43 for the full year2022: 2 published by the same date, 17 for the full year2023: 6 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2024: 8 published by the same date, 42 for the full year2025: 11 published by the same date, 24 for the full year2026: 7 published by the same date▼ 36%
Defence and security1032021: 36 published by the same date, 477 for the full year2022: 85 published by the same date, 788 for the full year2023: 469 published by the same date, 550 for the full year2024: 34 published by the same date, 945 for the full year2025: 29 published by the same date, 654 for the full year2026: 76 published by the same date▲ 162%
Health and medical22021: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same datenew
Vehicles, vessels and aircraft22021: 5 published by the same date, 14 for the full year2022: 9 published by the same date, 15 for the full year2023: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same datenew
Ministries
MinistryOpen nowWithin 7 daysIndicative priceAwards 2021–2026, number2026 vs 2025
DefenceKEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN5952021: 204 published by the same date, 394 for the full year2022: 171 published by the same date, 388 for the full year2023: 87 published by the same date, 180 for the full year2024: 103 published by the same date, 228 for the full year2025: 146 published by the same date, 314 for the full year2026: 161 published by the same date▲ 10%
Home AffairsKEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI4452021: 127 published by the same date, 406 for the full year2022: 170 published by the same date, 373 for the full year2023: 142 published by the same date, 348 for the full year2024: 158 published by the same date, 371 for the full year2025: 187 published by the same date, 394 for the full year2026: 196 published by the same date▲ 5%
EducationKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA3272021: 206 published by the same date, 539 for the full year2022: 166 published by the same date, 861 for the full year2023: 142 published by the same date, 1,085 for the full year2024: 210 published by the same date, 543 for the full year2025: 73 published by the same date, 609 for the full year2026: 160 published by the same date▲ 119%
HealthKEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN242021: 90 published by the same date, 204 for the full year2022: 101 published by the same date, 220 for the full year2023: 100 published by the same date, 216 for the full year2024: 65 published by the same date, 178 for the full year2025: 101 published by the same date, 192 for the full year2026: 103 published by the same date▲ 2%
Prime Minister's DepartmentJABATAN PERDANA MENTERI231RM 13.9m on 182021: 18 published by the same date, 47 for the full year2022: 15 published by the same date, 47 for the full year2023: 15 published by the same date, 38 for the full year2024: 20 published by the same date, 48 for the full year2025: 22 published by the same date, 56 for the full year2026: 23 published by the same date▲ 5%
Higher EducationKEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI11RM 6.0m on 52021: 16 published by the same date, 41 for the full year2022: 16 published by the same date, 40 for the full year2023: 6 published by the same date, 24 for the full year2024: 11 published by the same date, 32 for the full year2025: 10 published by the same date, 23 for the full year2026: 14 published by the same date▲ 40%
Women, Family and CommunityKEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT822021: 13 published by the same date, 53 for the full year2022: 15 published by the same date, 47 for the full year2023: 18 published by the same date, 43 for the full year2024: 16 published by the same date, 38 for the full year2025: 17 published by the same date, 33 for the full year2026: 20 published by the same date▲ 18%
Rural and Regional DevelopmentKEMENTERIAN KEMAJUAN DESA DAN WILAYAH712021: 9 published by the same date, 27 for the full year2022: 14 published by the same date, 44 for the full year2023: 6 published by the same date, 77 for the full year2024: 36 published by the same date, 107 for the full year2025: 20 published by the same date, 58 for the full year2026: 20 published by the same datelevel
Youth and SportsKEMENTERIAN BELIA DAN SUKAN42021: 20 published by the same date, 50 for the full year2022: 34 published by the same date, 71 for the full year2023: 27 published by the same date, 52 for the full year2024: 24 published by the same date, 31 for the full year2025: 12 published by the same date, 18 for the full year2026: 18 published by the same date▲ 50%
Agriculture and Food SecurityKEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN DAN KETERJAMINAN MAKANAN31RM 54 on 12021: 18 published by the same date, 45 for the full year2022: 32 published by the same date, 57 for the full year2023: 21 published by the same date, 30 for the full year2024: 33 published by the same date, 41 for the full year2025: 17 published by the same date, 31 for the full year2026: 24 published by the same date▲ 41%
Housing and Local GovernmentKEMENTERIAN PERUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN12021: 13 published by the same date, 19 for the full year2022: 15 published by the same date, 25 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2024: 9 published by the same date, 14 for the full year2025: 5 published by the same date, 8 for the full year2026: 4 published by the same date▼ 20%
Tourism, Arts and CultureKEMENTERIAN PELANCONGAN, SENI DAN BUDAYA1RM 240k on 12021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same datenew
Domestic Trade and Cost of LivingKEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM NEGERI DAN KOS SARA HIDUP02021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2023: 23 published by the same date, 24 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2025: 105 published by the same date, 105 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same date▼ 100%
Natural ResourcesKEMENTERIAN SUMBER ASLI DAN KELESTARIAN ALAM02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 6 published by the same date, 10 for the full year2025: 8 published by the same date, 9 for the full year2026: 5 published by the same date▼ 38%
State SecretariesSETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI02021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 10 published by the same date, 11 for the full year2025: 8 published by the same date, 9 for the full year2026: 8 published by the same datelevel
Foreign AffairsKEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI02021: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2022: 2 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2023: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2024: 3 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2025: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same date▼ 50%
TransportKEMENTERIAN PENGANGKUTAN02021: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2022: 2 published by the same date, 5 for the full year2023: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 2 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2026: 3 published by the same date▲ 50%
WorksKEMENTERIAN KERJA RAYA02021: 1 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 2 published by the same date▲ 100%
FinanceKEMENTERIAN KEWANGAN02021: 1 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 2 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 5 for the full year2026: 2 published by the same date▲ 100%
Investment, Trade and IndustryKEMENTERIAN PELABURAN, PERDAGANGAN DAN INDUSTRI02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 0 published by the same date▼ 100%
Human ResourcesKEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA02021: 0 published by the same date, 118 for the full year2022: 38 published by the same date, 42 for the full year2023: 1 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2024: 7 published by the same date, 10 for the full year2025: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same datelevel
CommunicationsKEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 1 published by the same datenew
Energy Transition and WaterKEMENTERIAN PERALIHAN TENAGA DAN TRANSFORMASI AIR02021: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2022: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2023: 0 published by the same date, 0 for the full year2024: 2 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 2 for the full year2026: 2 published by the same datenew
Science, Technology and InnovationKEMENTERIAN SAINS, TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI02021: 0 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2022: 1 published by the same date, 4 for the full year2023: 2 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2024: 1 published by the same date, 3 for the full year2025: 0 published by the same date, 1 for the full year2026: 6 published by the same datenew

Show all 24 ministries

The calls

  1. closed 29 days ago
    SEBUTHARGA PERKHIDMATAN MENYEDIAKAN MAKANAN BERMASAK DAN MINUMAN DI PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH SARIKEI BAGI TEMPOH 1 TAHUN 6 BULAN (18 BULAN)

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000027711

  2. closed 26 days ago
  3. closed 26 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK BAGI ASRAMA SK DENGKIL MULAI 01 JANUARI 2027 HINGGA 31 DISEMBER 2028

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SELANGOR

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000029002

  4. closed 23 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK (BMB) KE ASRAMA SK PADANG KUBU, KEMAMAN DI BAWAH JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI TERENGGANU MULAI 1 NOVEMBER 2026 HINGGA 31 MAC 2028 (17 BULAN)

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI TERENGGANU

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000028408

  5. closed 20 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MENYEDIA DAN MENGHANTAR MAKANAN BERMASAK ISLAM (KATERING) KE PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH DALAT DAN SEKOLAH DI BAWAH PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH DALAT

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000028177

  6. closed 19 days ago
    PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK KE ASRAMA SMK KEMABONG, TENOM DIBAWAH JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SABAH (KATEGORI B) MULAI 01 JANUARI 2027 HINGGA 30 JUN 2029

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SABAH

    Tender · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000023796

  7. closed 19 days ago
    SEBUTHARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN BOTOL KE SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH ASRAMA DI BAWAH SELIAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH LUNDU TAHUN 2026

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000029602

  8. closed 16 days ago
    [IKLAN DIBATALKAN] SEBUT HARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR BEKALAN AIR MINUMAN KEGUNAAN 38 BUAH SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN DI DAERAH KAPIT

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000029242

  9. closed 14 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN PENYEDIAAN MAKANAN BERMASAK (KATERING) BAGI MESYUARAT, BENGKEL DAN KURSUS DI PPD SRI AMAN, PRA SEKOLAH, SEKOLAH RENDAH DAN SMK LINGGA, SRI AMAN SELAMA 6 BULAN

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030019

  10. closed 13 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR BEKALAN AIR MINUMAN KEGUNAAN 38 BUAH SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN DI DAERAH KAPIT

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000030296

  11. closed 9 days ago
  12. closed 9 days ago
  13. closed 9 days ago
  14. closed 9 days ago
    SEBUTHARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN (1.5ML) KE SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH DI DAERAH LUBOK ANTU

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000030077

  15. closed 9 days ago
  16. closed 9 days ago
  17. closed 7 days ago
    SEBUTHARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN BOTOL KE SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH ASRAMA DI BAWAH SELIAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH SELANGAU TAHUN 2026.

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000030650

  18. closed 6 days ago
  19. closed 6 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN KE SEKOLAH DI BAWAH SELIAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH JULAU TAHUN 2026

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000029756

  20. closed 6 days ago
    SEBUTHARGA PERKHIDMATAN KATERING MAKAN DAN MINUM BAGI PELAKSANAAN PRAKARSA PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH DIBAWAH REFORMASI SEKOLAH, RPM 2026-2035 TAHUN 2026

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030102

  21. closed 5 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK KE ASRAMA SEKOLAH LONGKOGUNGON,PENAMPANG DIBAWAH JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SABAH (KATEGORI C) MULAI 01 JANUARI 2027 HINGGA 31 DISEMBER 2027

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SABAH

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030101

  22. closed 5 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN BAGI KEGUNAAN PPD TATAU/SEBAUH DAN SEKOLAH DI BAWAH SELIAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH TATAU/SEBAUH BAGI TEMPOH 12 BULAN

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000030890

  23. closed 2 days ago
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK (BMB) KE ASRAMA SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN PENDIDIKAN KHAS SEREMBAN DI BAWAH BAHAGIAN PENDIDIKAN KHAS, KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA (KATEGORI C)

    Education · BAHAGIAN PENDIDIKAN KHAS

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030106

  24. closed 1 day ago
    SEBUT HARGA MEMBEKAL, MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN 1.5 LITER KE SEKOLAH - SEKOLAH DI BAWAH SELIAAN PPD BARAM BAGI TAHUN 2026

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000030848

  25. closed 1 day ago
    SEBUTHARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN BOTOL KE SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH RENDAH ASRAMA DAN KOLEJ TINGKATAN ENAM DIBAWAH SELIAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH SARATOK

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000031303

  26. closes tomorrow
    PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERMASAK ISLAM UNTUK TUJUAN MESYUARAT / KURSUS / BENGKEL / LAWATAN / PROGRAM DAN MAJLIS DI PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH DARO BAGI TAHUN 2027

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040102, 040103 · QT260000000029260

  27. closes tomorrow
    SEBUTHARGA MEMBEKAL DAN MENGHANTAR AIR MINUMAN (1.5ML) KE SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH DI DAERAH LUBOK ANTU

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Bekalan · Food and catering · 040102 · QT260000000031587

  28. in 2 days
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MENYEDIA DAN MENGHANTAR MAKANAN BERMASAK ISLAM (KATERING) UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH TATAU/SEBAUH DI LOKASI DAERAH TATAU, SEBAUH DAN BINTULU BAGI TEMPOH 12 BULAN

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI SARAWAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000031647

  29. in 2 days
  30. in 3 days
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK KE ASRAMA SK BATU KURAU, DI BAWAH JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PERAK MULAI 1 JANUARI 2027 SEHINGGA 31 DISEMBER 2028

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PERAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030369

  31. in 3 days
    SEBUT HARGA PERKHIDMATAN MEMBEKAL MAKANAN BERMASAK KE ASRAMA SK ASAM KUMBANG, DI BAWAH JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PERAK MULAI 1 JANUARI 2027 SEHINGGA 31 DISEMBER 2028

    Education · JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI PERAK

    Quotation · Perkhidmatan Bukan Perunding · Food and catering · 040103 · QT260000000030371

  32. in 3 days

How this is made

Open calls are read from the Treasury's MyProcurement advertisement pages three times a day: 982 of 982 tenders and 3,870 of 3,881 quotations on the last read. A call stays on MyProcurement for a while after it closes; those are hidden unless you ask for them. Each title links to its own MyProcurement page, which holds the documents and the official dates.

Industries come from the field codes on each call (MOF supply and service codes, CIDB works codes), grouped into fourteen industries. Awards carry no field codes, so their industry is estimated from the title by a word model trained on the open calls; on calls where both are known the two agree about four times in five. Treat industry history as an estimate, and ministry history as exact.

Award history covers 144,770 tenders and quotations awarded from 2021, from the same site's results archive. Ministries that were renamed are counted under today's name (for example, Pembangunan Luar Bandar under Kemajuan Desa dan Wilayah); ministries that were split or merged keep their old names. A state is shown only when the title or agency names exactly one state, which is true for 2,778 of 4,852 calls.

tender.analitik.my is independent analysis by analitik.my. It is not affiliated with the Treasury or any ministry. Bids are made only through ePerolehan or the issuing agency, never through a third party.

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